Have you noticed that there are a lot of people that have Tattoos
these days? In the past you may have only seen tattoos on people such as
sailors, outlaws, and biker gangs but now tattoos are a very popular
body decoration for many people. The types and styles of tattoos has
also come a very long way. It is no longer crude pictures of pinup
girls, skulls, and anchors. Tattoos have developed into very
sophisticated art work ranging from Celtic crosses to very personalized
symbols. People have found and created designs that express themselves
in a very personal way.
What is a Tattoo?
Very
simply a tattoo is a puncture wound made in the skin that is filled
with ink. Although done differently today than in the past the technique
is still somewhat similar. Today, tattoo artist use a tattoo gun that
has one or more needles that penetrate the skin and delivery ink into
the skin. Tattoos last a very long time due to the fact that the ink is
placed deeply into the skin. The top layer of skins is called the
epidermis and it is constantly shedding and being reproduced. If the ink
from a tattoo was in this layer of skin it would not last very long.
The layer of skin that the ink is injected to is called the dermis,
which is a deeper layer of skin that is very stable and makes the tattoo
stay visible almost permanently.
Tattoos in the past were done
manually with a tool that they tapped on the skin to make the puncture
wound and then the ink would be injected by hand. Most tattoo shops
today have tattoo guns or machines to do this today, although you can
still find areas around the world that still use the older style of
tattooing. The tattoo guns make tattooing much more quickly today
because the machine is able to deliver the ink into the skin as it is
puncturing the skin. The tattoo artist can change the tip of the machine
to contain one needle or group of needles depending on if they are
drawing the outline of the design or shading part of the design. Most
tattoo artist today are very skilled and know just how far to drive the
needle into the skin to produce a good tattoo. Not going deep enough can
result in ragged tattoo and going to deep can result in excessive
bleeding, not to mention the pain would be much worse.
Does It Hurt?
Getting
a tattoo can hurt and can take several hours or even days to complete
depending on the size and design of the tattoo you are getting. The
amount of pain can and will very depending on the location of the
tattoo. Everyone has a different threshold to pain also. The art has a
bit to do with it also. A good tattoo artist can provide less pain over a
new or less experienced tattoo artist.
So you want a Tattoo!
First
and foremost, if you are going to get a tattoo, get it done safely!
Remember, a tattoo is a puncture wound that needs to be taken care of
just like any other scrape or cut that you may get. By taking care of
your tattoo you will be less likely to have it get infected. It may
sound a little silly but you need to make sure that your immunizations
are up to date. Tattoo shops today have implement steps to help you
avoid infections and disease but it doesn't hurt to take an extra step
for your own safety. Have a plan to get medical care if your tattoo does
get infected. Some signs of infection are excessive redness, prolonged
bleeding, pus or changes in your skin color around the tattoo.
If
you have a prior or existing condition such as heart disease, allergies,
diabetes or a condition that effects your immune systems by all means
consult with your doctor. He may be able to recommend precautions that
you can take before getting your tattoo.
Choosing the place to get
your tattoo is very important. You want to be sure the tattoo shop is
clean and safe. Things such as needles, gloves, mask should all be
disposable and should never be used on more than one person. The guns
themselves and other equipment that is not disposable should be
sterilized after every use. You can contact your local government
agencies(county, city, local health department) that can inform your on
licensed tattoo shops, standards or complaints against a specific tattoo
shop.